The most technologically advanced armies in the world, the culture of innovation and creativity in Israel has made Israel a great technology power is a high -tech power.
جدول المحتويات- Robot patrols on the border
- Arrow anti -missile program
- Small spy satellites
- Drones
- The very secret tank
It is difficult to imagine what Israel was only 70 years ago.Today, Israel is a high -tech superpower and one of the largest weapons exporters in the world with annual weapons sales about 6.5 billion dollars.
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اظهر المزيدSince 1985, for example, Israel is the largest source of drones in the world, and is responsible for about 60 percent of the global market, followed by the United States, whose market share is less than 25 percent..Its customers everywhere - Russia, South Korea, Australia, France, Germany and Brazil.
In 2010, for example, five NATO countries used Israeli drones in Afghanistan.How did this happen?How did Israel, a country that has not yet reached 73 years old, has become a great power with one of the most technologically advanced armies in the world that changed the way modern wars are fighting?
The answer is a mixture of a number of unique national characteristics of Israel.
First, despite the small size of Israel, about 4.5٪ من ناتجها المحلي الإجمالي على البحث والتطوير ، أي ضعف متوسط منظمة التعاون الاقتصادي والتنمية.From this amount, about 30 percent goes to products of a military nature.In comparison, only 2 percent of German research and development and 17 percent of research and development in the United States are intended for the army.
Another major contribution is the culture of innovation and creativity in Israel.The Israelis are more willing to risk from other countries.They get this from the compulsory military service during which they are assigned, at an early age, by carrying out tasks often with fatal consequences.
While the 19 -year -old Israelis begin operations behind enemy lines, their Western counterparts can be found in safe university reviews..
Finally, Israel has been in a state of permanent conflict since its inception, and it was fighting a war almost every contract.This fact, which is to put your back on the wall, sharpen the mind.It forces the Israelis to be creative and innovative in innovative ways and weapons to fight terrorism.
This is the story of Israel ... the most technologically advanced armies in the world
The culture of innovation and creativity in Israel has made Israel a high -tech superpower.
Robot patrols on the border
Guardium is part of a new class of robotic weapons known as unmanned or UGVs Earth vehicles.Israel is the first country in the world to use these robots to replace soldiers in tasks such as border patrols.
Indeed, Guardium Ugvs is deployed along the Israeli border with Syria in the north and the Gaza Strip in the south.
Guardium is based on a vehicle that resembles Tomcar carriages and equipped with a group of sensors, cameras and weapons.It can be led by a soldier sitting in a miles away leadership or receiving a pre -set path for his periodic, making it completely independent.
The increasing use of robots by the Israel Defense Army is part of a larger strategy to reduce the risk of soldiers when it is possible.In addition, soldiers need rest, food and water periods.All Guardium needs is a full gas tank.Other UGV vehicles used by the Israeli Defense Army include a Segev car, which depends on the Beck F-350 truck.
In the face of terrorists who use tunnels to infiltrate Israel from places like the Gaza Strip, Israel also relies on UGV vehicles, such as the mechanical snakes to slide into underground corridors and enemy headquarters.The robots will then draw the structures, giving the soldiers an accurate picture of the battle area before storming the place.
The same thing happens in the sea. طور مقاول الدفاع الإسرائيلي رافائيل سفينة دورية غير مأهولة تسمى حامي والتي تستخدمها إسرائيل لحماية موانئها الإستراتيجية وتسيير دوريات على ساحل البحر الأبيض المتوسط الطويل.
Arrow anti -missile program
In 2000, the Israeli Air Force received the first operational arrow missile battery, which made Israel the first country in the world with an operating system that can shoot down the upcoming enemy missiles.
The culture of innovation and creativity in Israel has made Israel a high -tech superpower.
The idea of establishing the stock was born in the mid -1980s after US President Ronald Reagan presented his plan in the stars and asked America's allies not to develop systems that could protect the country from Soviet nuclear missiles.
The arrow was a revolutionary idea.Due to the small size of Israel and the lack of land, all the ballistic missiles deployed in the region - by Syria, Iraq and Iran - can reach anywhere inside the country and pose a strategic threat and perhaps existential.The developers have argued that Israel needs a system that can shoot down enemy missiles on neighboring countries and provide comprehensive protection for the small Jewish state.
The program witnessed up and down, but it received great support in funding after the first Gulf War in 1991, when Saddam Hussein - the Scud 39 Red Rockets fired at Israel, which paralyzed the country and forced millions of Israelis to enter the shelters with their gas masks..
The arrow was just the beginning.Today, Israel, partially funded by the United States, has a long -range ballistic missile, and David's Sling to intercept medium -range missiles and cruise missiles, as well as the iron dome that proved their combat worth, which intercepted hundreds of ballistic missiles.Katyusha rockets were launched from the Gaza Strip in recent years.
The culture of innovation and creativity in Israel has made Israel a high -tech superpower.
Israel is the only country in the world that used missile defense systems in times of war.These systems do more than just save lives.It also gives the state leadership "diplomatic maneuvering", an opportunity to think and put strategies before responding to missile attacks.
While other countries also invested in the missile defense, none of them created a multi -level structure like Israel.The world's most technologically advanced armies:
The world's most technologically advanced armies:
Small spy satellites
In 1988, Israel launched the first satellite to spy into space, and obtained the membership of the exclusive club of only eight countries with independent capabilities to launch satellites..
From the beginning, there were those who questioned the ability of Israel to develop, build and launch its own satellite, but in nearly 30 years since that day, it has grown to become the power of great satellites, now working to operate eight different satellites to spy in space.
This is a decisive ability, given the threats that Israel faces from countries like Iran, which is still suspected to plan to build a nuclear weapon..
Israel has moved away from building large satellites and instead designed what is known as "small satellites", which weighs about 300 kilograms (661 pounds) compared to US satellites, which weighs 25 tons..
Israeli spy satellites are divided into two categories.
Most Israeli satellites come with high-resolution high-resolution cameras like Off-9, which were launched in 2010, which can distinguish things that have a size of 50 cm (20 inches) from hundreds of miles away.
The other category of satellites in Israel is known as Tecsar.These satellites use an artificial opening sensor, which is basically a radar system that can create high -resolution images of approximately regular camera quality.
The feature that this technology provides to Israel is enormous.The camera cannot see through clouds or fog, but radars can work in all weather conditions and can even see through camouflage networks.What this means is that Israel has the ability to track its enemies and collect intelligence information about them at all times of the day and through rain, fog or clouds.
The culture of innovation and creativity in Israel has made Israel a high -tech superpower.
Attracting Israel's success in developing modern satellites the world's attention.In 2005, the French entered into a strategic partnership with an Israeli satellite development company, and in 2012, Italy requested a survey satellite and paid $ 182 million.According to what was reported, Singapore and India purchased Israeli satellites over the years.The world's most technologically advanced armies:
The world's most technologically advanced armies:
Drones
It is referred to in Israel in the name of "the drone that can reach Iran".Heron TP is the largest Israeli drone with a wings of 85 feet, and it is the same Boeing 737 aircraft.It can remain a 24 -hour atmosphere and carry 1 ton load.
Israel was the first country in the world to use drones in combat operations.Its first use of drones was in 1969, when the Israeli army flew toys equipped with cameras installed on its stomachs along the Suez Canal to spy on Egypt.In 1982, the first drone fighter plane, called Scout, flew in Lebanon, where it played a major role in determining and neutralizing Syrian anti -aircraft missile systems locations..
The process attracted the attention of the world, and in 1986, Israel provided the US Navy with the first drone, known as Pioneer..A few years later, one of the pioneers entered history when he was on a group of Iraqi soldiers during the first Gulf War.Watch the plane soldiers, take off their inner shirts and wave them in the air.This was the first time in history that a military unit surrendered to a robot.
Israeli drones revolutionized the modern battlefield.They cost a small part of a manned fighter plane - some of which are less than a few million dollars - and today they participate in every operation carried out by the IDF Army.
Soldiers drones give the ability to make calculated decisions before invading lands or storming enemy complexes.
Before Israel bombed a building in the Gaza Strip, for example, it always had a drone in the air to ensure that civilians were not inside.It is also reported that it is flying almost daily over Lebanon, to track down the Hezbollah fighters, which is believed to have about 130,000 missiles capable of hitting Israel.
The world's most technologically advanced armies:
The very secret tank
The culture of innovation and creativity in Israel has made Israel a high -tech superpower.
To this day, the Merkava tank is one of the most secret Israeli projects.It is said to be one of the most deadly and deadly tanks in the world, and its construction began out of pure necessity - the United Kingdom and other countries rejected the sale of Israel tanks.So in the 1970s, she started building her own area.
The latest model-known as Merkava MK-4-is the most impressive.It can reach a speed of 40 miles per hour and comes with a new standard shields, which means that the tank can be provided with the shield you need based on the specified task you turn to.
The area, for example, is known to be full of anti -tank missile teams requires heavy shields, while the operation without threatening anti -tank missiles means less.This also allows tank sets to replace damaged shields in the battlefield without the need to completely restore the tank into a reform workshop inside Israel.
In 2012, Merkava has been subjected to its largest change so far when a new system was installed - called Trophy - on the tank.Trophy is an active protection system, and it is basically a personal missile defense system for an individual tank.
The world's most technologically advanced armies: يستخدم Trophy رادارًا مصغرًا لاكتشاف الصواريخ القادمة المضادة للدبابات ومن ثم يقوم بإعادة سحابة من الإجراءات المضادة – الكريات المعدنية بشكل أساسي – لاعتراضها.The radar also interacts with the tank battle management system.This means that once the missile firing, the coordinates of the enemy division, which is red missile, is disclosed immediately, and allow the tanks to take revenge quickly and accurately.
The Israeli Defense Army is not considered one of the strongest armies of the world and the most advanced army in the world.
الوسوم: جيش الدفاع الأقوى والأمهر إنه الجيش الذي لا يقهرالجيش الذي لم ولن يقهرتفوق إسرائلتقدم إسرائيلالجيش الذي لا يقهر